Glossary

S-P-R

Shorthand for Source (a hazardous substance or agent that is capable of causing harm), via a Pathway (the means by which that hazard comes into contact with) a Receptor (the entity that is vulnerable to the adverse effects of the substance/agent).
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Site Investigation

This is now generically used for the physical/intrusive stage of assessment of the land for both ground engineering needs and environmental considerations
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Soil Guideline Values

SGVs are indicators of levels of contamination in soil that may present an unacceptable risk to human health as a result of exposure to that soil.
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Soil Hospital

Also known as a Soil Treatment Centre or Soil Surgery, this is a dedicated off-site centre where contaminated soils can be remediated and prepared for reuse
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Soil washing

Physical and chemical process that seeks to separate most contaminants from the soil particles
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SPOSH

The 'significant possibility of significant harm' - which defines whether land should be determined as contaminated under Part 2A.
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Steam injection

Steam injection technology involves the injection of pressurised steam into the contaminated soil, which helps to mobilise contamination.
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Superfund site

A Superfund site is an American term for an uncontrolled or abandoned place where hazardous waste is located, possibly affecting local ecosystems or people.
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